初中英语动词变化总是令大家头疼,比如规则动词与不规则动词,不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的形式等。学习哥帮大家用表格的形式分类归纳出来,方便大家记忆。
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[k?st]
cost[k?st]
cost[k?st]
花费
cut[k?t]
cut[k?t]
cut[k?t]
割,切
hurt [h?:t]
hurt [h?:t]
hurt [h?:t]
受伤
hit [h?t]
hit [h?t]
hit [h?t]
打,撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[sp?t]
spit/spat[sp?t][spæt]
spit/spat[sp?t][spæt]
吐痰,
shut[??t]
shut[??t]
shut[??t]
关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
变
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[b?'k?m]
became[b?'ke?m]
become[b?'k?m]
变
come[k?m]
came[ke?m]
come[k?m]
来
run[r?n]
ran[ræn]
run[r?n]
跑
Overcome
[???v??k?m]
Overcame
[???v??ke?m]
Overcome
[???v??k?m]
战胜,克服
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[b?:n]
burnt[b?:nt]
burnt[b?:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/
dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/
dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[h??(r)]
heard[h?:d]
heard[h?:d]
听见
hang[hæ?]
hanged绞死,上吊/
hung[h??]悬挂
hanged绞死,上吊/
hung[h??]悬挂
绞死,悬挂
learn[l?:n]
learned/learnt[l?:nt]
learned/learnt[l?:nt]
学习
light[la?t]
lighted/lit[l?t]
lighted/lit[l?t]
点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proven['pru:vn]
/proved
proven['pru:vn]
/proved
证明, 证实,试验
shine[?a?n]
shone[??n][???n]/
shined
shone[??n][???n]/
shined
使照耀,使发光
show[??u]
showed
showed/
shown['???n]
展示, 给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped[sped]/speeded
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[we?k]
waked/woke
[w??k]
waked/woken
['w??k?n]
醒来,叫醒, 激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[b?ld]
built[b?lt]
built[b?lt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[br??]
brought[br?:t]
brought[br?:t]
带来
buy[ba?]
bought[b?:t]
bought[b?:t]
买
fight[fa?t]
fought[f?:t]
fought[f?:t]
打架
think[θ??k]
thought[θ?:t]
thought[θ?:t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kæt?]
caught[k?:t]
caught[k?:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:t?]
taught[t?:t]
taught[t?:t]
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[d?ɡ]
dug[d?ɡ]
dug[d?ɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[fa?nd]
found[fa?nd]
found[fa?nd]
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡ?t]
got[ɡ?t]/
gotten[?ɡ?tn]
得到
hold[h??ld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[s?t]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[?u:t]
shot[??t]
shot[??t]
射击
spit[sp?t]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[s?tk]
stuck[st?k]
stuck[st?k]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[w?n]
won[w?n]
won[w?n]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
Oversleep
[???v??sli:p]
Overslept
[???v?'slept]
Overslept
[???v?'slept]
睡过头
(7)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[le?]
laid[le?d]
laid[le?d]
下蛋, 放置
pay[pe?]
paid[pe?d]
paid[pe?d]
付
say[se?]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[st?d]
stood[st?d]
站
Understand
[?nd?'stænd]
Understood
[?nd?'st?d]
Understood
[?nd?'st?d]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[l?st]
lost[l?st]
失去
have[hæv] [h?v]
had[hæd, h?d,?d]
had[hæd, h?d, ?d]
有
make[me?k]
made[me?d]
made[me?d]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[s??ld]
sold[s??ld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[t??ld]
told[t??ld]
告诉
retell[ri:'tel]
retold[ri:'t??ld]
retold[ri:'t??ld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bl??]
blew[blu:]
blown[bl??n]
吹
drive[ dra?v ]
drove[dr??v]
driven[dr?v?n]
驾驶
draw[dr?:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[dr?:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[e?t] [et]
eaten['i:t?n]
吃
fall[f?:l]
fell[fel]
fallen['f?:l?n]
落下
give[ɡ?v]
gave[ɡe?v]
given['ɡ?v?n]
给
grow[ɡr??]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡr??n]
生长
forgive[f?'ɡ?v]
forgave[f?'ɡ?t]
forgiven[f?g?vn]
原谅, 饶恕
know[n??]
knew[nju:]
known[n??n]
知道
mistake[m?'ste?k]
mistook[m?'st?k]
mistaken[m?'ste?k?n]
弄错; 误解,
overeat['??v?'i:t]
overate[??v?'reit]
overeaten['??v?'i:tn]
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven['pru:vn] /proved
证明,证实, 试验
take[te?k]
took[t?k]
taken['te?kn, 'te?k?n]
拿
throw[θr?u]
threw[θru:]
thrown[ 'θr??n]
抛,扔
ride[ra?d]
rode[r??d]
ridden['r?d?n]
骑
see[si:]
saw[s?:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[??u]
showed[??ud]
showed/shown['???n]
展示
write[ra?t]
wrote[r??t]
written['r?t?n]
写
shake [?e?k]
shook[?u:k]
shaken[?e?k?n]
摇动,震动
rise[ra?z]
rose[r??z]
rosen[r??zn]
上升, 增强
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[bre?k]
broke[br??k]
broken['br??k?n]
打破
choose[t?u:z]
chose[t???z]
chosen['t???z?n]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡ?t]
got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]
得到
hide[ha?d]
hid[h?d]
hidden['h?d?n]
隐藏
forget[f?'ɡet]
forgot[f?'ɡ?t]
forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[fr??z]
frozen['fr??zn]
冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[sp??k]
spoken['sp??k?n]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole['st??l]
stolen['st??l?n]
偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a →u] 。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[b?'ɡ?n]
began[b?'ɡæn]
begun[b?'ɡ?n]
开始
drink[dr??k]
drank[dræ?k]
drunk[dr??k]
喝
sing[s??]
sang[sæ?]
sung[s??]
唱
sink[s??k]
sank[sæ?k]
sunk[s??k]
下沉, 沉没
swim[sw?m]
swam[swæm]
swum[sw?m]
游泳
ring[r??]
rang[ræ?]
rung[r??]
打电话
(4)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was[w?z][w?z] /
were[w?:(r)]
been[bi:n][b?n]
是
bear[be?(r)]
bore[b?:]
born/borne[b?:n]
忍受
do[du:]
did[d?d]
done[d?n]
做
fly[fla?]
flew[flu:]
flown[fl??n]
飞
go[ɡ??]
went[went]
gone[ɡ?n]
去
lie[la?]
lay[le?]
lain[le?n]
躺
wear[we?]
wore[w?:]
worn[w?:n]
穿
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标签: #初一英语手抄报漂亮