初一英语手抄报漂亮(初一英语手抄报漂亮My family)

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  初中英语动词变化总是令大家头疼,比如规则动词与不规则动词,不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的形式等。学习哥帮大家用表格的形式分类归纳出来,方便大家记忆。

  1.AAA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  cost[k?st]

  cost[k?st]

  cost[k?st]

  花费

  cut[k?t]

  cut[k?t]

  cut[k?t]

  割,切

  hurt [h?:t]

  hurt [h?:t]

  hurt [h?:t]

  受伤

  hit [h?t]

  hit [h?t]

  hit [h?t]

  打,撞

  let[let]

  let[let]

  let[let]

  让

  put[put]

  put[put]

  put[put]

  放下

  read[ri:d]

  read[red]

  read[red]

  读

  set[set]

  set[set]

  set[set]

  安排,安置

  spread[spred]

  spread[spred]

  spread[spred]

  展开,传播,涂

  spit[sp?t]

  spit/spat[sp?t][spæt]

  spit/spat[sp?t][spæt]

  吐痰,

  shut[??t]

  shut[??t]

  shut[??t]

  关上, 闭起,停止营业

  2.AAB

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  beat[bi:t]

  beat[bi:t]

  beaten['bi:tn]

  变

  3.ABA

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  become[b?'k?m]

  became[b?'ke?m]

  become[b?'k?m]

  变

  come[k?m]

  came[ke?m]

  come[k?m]

  来

  run[r?n]

  ran[ræn]

  run[r?n]

  跑

  Overcome

  [???v??k?m]

  Overcame

  [???v??ke?m]

  Overcome

  [???v??k?m]

  战胜,克服

  4.ABB

  (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  burn[b?:n]

  burnt[b?:nt]

  burnt[b?:nt]

  燃烧

  deal[di:l]

  dealt[delt]

  dealt[delt]

  解决

  dream[dri:m]

  dreamed/

  dreamt[dremt]

  dreamed/

  dreamt[dremt]

  做梦

  hear[h??(r)]

  heard[h?:d]

  heard[h?:d]

  听见

  hang[hæ?]

  hanged绞死,上吊/

  hung[h??]悬挂

  hanged绞死,上吊/

  hung[h??]悬挂

  绞死,悬挂

  learn[l?:n]

  learned/learnt[l?:nt]

  learned/learnt[l?:nt]

  学习

  light[la?t]

  lighted/lit[l?t]

  lighted/lit[l?t]

  点燃, 照亮

  mean[mi:n]

  meant[ment]

  meant[ment]

  意思

  prove[pru:v]

  proven['pru:vn]

  /proved

  proven['pru:vn]

  /proved

  证明, 证实,试验

  shine[?a?n]

  shone[??n][???n]/

  shined

  shone[??n][???n]/

  shined

  使照耀,使发光

  show[??u]

  showed

  showed/

  shown['???n]

  展示, 给...看

  smell[smel]

  smelled/smelt[smelt]

  smelled/smelt[smelt]

  闻, 嗅

  speed[spi:d]

  sped[sped]/speeded

  sped[sped]/speeded

  加速

  spell[spel]

  spelled/spelt[spelt]

  spelled/spelt[spelt]

  拼写

  wake[we?k]

  waked/woke

  [w??k]

  waked/woken

  ['w??k?n]

  醒来,叫醒, 激发

  (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  build[b?ld]

  built[b?lt]

  built[b?lt]

  建筑

  lend[lend]

  lent[lent]

  lent[lent]

  借给

  send[send]

  sent[sent]

  sent[sent]

  送

  spend[spend]

  spent[spent]

  spent[spent]

  花费

  (3)原形→ought →ought

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  bring[br??]

  brought[br?:t]

  brought[br?:t]

  带来

  buy[ba?]

  bought[b?:t]

  bought[b?:t]

  买

  fight[fa?t]

  fought[f?:t]

  fought[f?:t]

  打架

  think[θ??k]

  thought[θ?:t]

  thought[θ?:t]

  思考,想

  (4)原形→aught →aught

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  catch[kæt?]

  caught[k?:t]

  caught[k?:t]

  捉,抓

  teach[ti:t?]

  taught[t?:t]

  taught[t?:t]

  教

  (5)变其中一个元音字母

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  dig[d?ɡ]

  dug[d?ɡ]

  dug[d?ɡ]

  掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

  feed[fi:d]

  fed[fed]

  fed[fed]

  喂

  find[fa?nd]

  found[fa?nd]

  found[fa?nd]

  发现,找到

  get[ɡet]

  got[ɡ?t]

  got[ɡ?t]/

  gotten[?ɡ?tn]

  得到

  hold[h??ld]

  held[held]

  held[held]

  拥有,握住,支持

  lead[li:d]

  led[led]

  led[led]

  引导, 带领, 领导

  meet[mi:t]

  met[met]

  met[met]

  遇见

  sit[s?t]

  sat[sæt]

  sat[sæt]

  坐

  shoot[?u:t]

  shot[??t]

  shot[??t]

  射击

  spit[sp?t]

  spit/spat[spæt]

  spit/spat[spæt]

  吐痰,

  stick[s?tk]

  stuck[st?k]

  stuck[st?k]

  插进, 刺入, 粘住,

  win[w?n]

  won[w?n]

  won[w?n]

  赢

  (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  feel['fi:l]

  felt[felt]

  felt[felt]

  感到

  keep[ki:p]

  kept[kept]

  kept[kept]

  保持

  leave[li:v]

  left[left]

  left[left]

  离开

  sleep[sli:p]

  slept[slept]

  slept[slept]

  睡觉

  sweep[swi:p]

  swept[swept]

  swept[swept]

  扫

  Oversleep

  [???v??sli:p]

  Overslept

  [???v?'slept]

  Overslept

  [???v?'slept]

  睡过头

  (7)其他

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  lay[le?]

  laid[le?d]

  laid[le?d]

  下蛋, 放置

  pay[pe?]

  paid[pe?d]

  paid[pe?d]

  付

  say[se?]

  said[sed]

  said[sed]

  说

  stand[stænd]

  stood[st?d]

  stood[st?d]

  站

  Understand

  [?nd?'stænd]

  Understood

  [?nd?'st?d]

  Understood

  [?nd?'st?d]

  明白

  lose[lu:z]

  lost[l?st]

  lost[l?st]

  失去

  have[hæv] [h?v]

  had[hæd, h?d,?d]

  had[hæd, h?d, ?d]

  有

  make[me?k]

  made[me?d]

  made[me?d]

  制造

  sell[sel]

  sold[s??ld]

  sold[s??ld]

  卖

  tell[tel]

  told[t??ld]

  told[t??ld]

  告诉

  retell[ri:'tel]

  retold[ri:'t??ld]

  retold[ri:'t??ld]

  重讲,重复,复述

  5.ABC

  (1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  blow[bl??]

  blew[blu:]

  blown[bl??n]

  吹

  drive[ dra?v ]

  drove[dr??v]

  driven[dr?v?n]

  驾驶

  draw[dr?:]

  drew[dru:]

  drawn[dr?:n]

  画画

  eat[i:t]

  ate[e?t] [et]

  eaten['i:t?n]

  吃

  fall[f?:l]

  fell[fel]

  fallen['f?:l?n]

  落下

  give[ɡ?v]

  gave[ɡe?v]

  given['ɡ?v?n]

  给

  grow[ɡr??]

  grew[ɡru:]

  grown[ɡr??n]

  生长

  forgive[f?'ɡ?v]

  forgave[f?'ɡ?t]

  forgiven[f?g?vn]

  原谅, 饶恕

  know[n??]

  knew[nju:]

  known[n??n]

  知道

  mistake[m?'ste?k]

  mistook[m?'st?k]

  mistaken[m?'ste?k?n]

  弄错; 误解,

  overeat['??v?'i:t]

  overate[??v?'reit]

  overeaten['??v?'i:tn]

  (使)吃过量

  prove[pru:v]

  proved

  proven['pru:vn] /proved

  证明,证实, 试验

  take[te?k]

  took[t?k]

  taken['te?kn, 'te?k?n]

  拿

  throw[θr?u]

  threw[θru:]

  thrown[ 'θr??n]

  抛,扔

  ride[ra?d]

  rode[r??d]

  ridden['r?d?n]

  骑

  see[si:]

  saw[s?:]

  seen[si:n]

  看见

  show[??u]

  showed[??ud]

  showed/shown['???n]

  展示

  write[ra?t]

  wrote[r??t]

  written['r?t?n]

  写

  shake [?e?k]

  shook[?u:k]

  shaken[?e?k?n]

  摇动,震动

  rise[ra?z]

  rose[r??z]

  rosen[r??zn]

  上升, 增强

  (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  break[bre?k]

  broke[br??k]

  broken['br??k?n]

  打破

  choose[t?u:z]

  chose[t???z]

  chosen['t???z?n]

  选择

  get[ɡet]

  got[ɡ?t]

  got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]

  得到

  hide[ha?d]

  hid[h?d]

  hidden['h?d?n]

  隐藏

  forget[f?'ɡet]

  forgot[f?'ɡ?t]

  forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]

  忘记

  freeze[fri:z]

  froze[fr??z]

  frozen['fr??zn]

  冷冻,结冰,感到严寒

  speak[spi:k]

  spoke[sp??k]

  spoken['sp??k?n]

  说

  steal[sti:l]

  stole['st??l]

  stolen['st??l?n]

  偷

  (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a →u] 。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  begin[b?'ɡ?n]

  began[b?'ɡæn]

  begun[b?'ɡ?n]

  开始

  drink[dr??k]

  drank[dræ?k]

  drunk[dr??k]

  喝

  sing[s??]

  sang[sæ?]

  sung[s??]

  唱

  sink[s??k]

  sank[sæ?k]

  sunk[s??k]

  下沉, 沉没

  swim[sw?m]

  swam[swæm]

  swum[sw?m]

  游泳

  ring[r??]

  rang[ræ?]

  rung[r??]

  打电话

  (4)其他

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

  be(am, is, are)

  was[w?z][w?z] /

  were[w?:(r)]

  been[bi:n][b?n]

  是

  bear[be?(r)]

  bore[b?:]

  born/borne[b?:n]

  忍受

  do[du:]

  did[d?d]

  done[d?n]

  做

  fly[fla?]

  flew[flu:]

  flown[fl??n]

  飞

  go[ɡ??]

  went[went]

  gone[ɡ?n]

  去

  lie[la?]

  lay[le?]

  lain[le?n]

  躺

  wear[we?]

  wore[w?:]

  worn[w?:n]

  穿

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