动词不规则变化是高中英语非常基础的知识内容,非常重要。它涉及的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句子的根基,因此,赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧!
136个重点动词的不规则变化表
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数
现在分词
是
be
was/were
been
is
being
出生
bear
bore
born
bears
bearing
打
beat
beat
beaten
beats
beating
变
become
became
become
becomes
becoming
开始
begin
began
begun
begins
beginning
弯曲
bend
bent
bent
bends
bending
咬
bite
bit
bitten/bit
bites
biting
流血
bleed
bled
bled
bleeds
bleeding
吹
blow
blew
blown
blows
blowing
打破
break
broke
broken
breaks
breaking
带来
bring
brought
brought
brings
bringing
建筑,建设
build
built
built
builds
building
燃烧
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
burns
burning
爆发
burst
burst
burst
bursts
bursting
买
buy
bought
bought
buys
buying
能够
can
could
投,抛
cast
cast
cast
casts
casting
捉
catch
caught
caught
catches
catching
选择
choose
chose
chosen
chooses
choosing
来
come
came
come
comes
coming
值,花费
cost
cost
cost
costs
costing
割
cut
cut
cut
cuts
cutting
对付
deal
dealt
dealt
deals
dealing
挖,掘
dig
dug
dug
digs
digging
做
do
did
done
does
doing
拉
draw
drew
drawn
draws
drawing
做梦
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
dreams
dreaming
喝
drink
drank
drunk
drinks
drinking
驾驶,驱赶
drive
drove
driven
drives
driving
吃
eat
ate
eaten
eats
eating
落下
fall
fell
fallen
falls
falling
喂
feed
fed
fed
feeds
feeding
觉得
feel
felt
felt
feels
feeling
战斗
fight
fought
fought
fights
fighting
发现
find
found
found
finds
finding
逃,消失
flee
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
飞
fly
flew
flown
flies
flying
禁止
forbid
forbade/forbad
forbidden
forbids
forbidding
预测,预报
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
forecasts
forecasting
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgetting
宽恕
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgives
forgiving
冻结
freeze
froze
frozen
freezes
freezing
得到
get
got
got/gotten
gets
getting
给
give
gave
given
gives
giving
去
go
went
gone
goes
going
生长
grow
grew
grown
grows
growing
挂/绞死
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hangs
hanging
有
have
had
had
has
having
听到
hear
heard
heard
hears
hearing
藏,隐瞒
hide
hid
hid/hidden
hides
hiding
打中
hit
hit
hit
hits
hitting
持
hold
held
held
holds
holding
损伤
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurts
hurting
保持
keep
kept
kept
keeps
keeping
知道
know
knew
known
knows
knowing
放,放置
lay
laid
laid
lays
laying
领导
lead
led
led
leads
leading
跳跃;跳越
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
leaps
leaping
学习
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
learns
learning
离开
leave
left
left
leaves
leaving
借给
lend
lent
lent
lends
lending
让
let
let
let
lets
letting
躺
lie
lay
lain
lies
lying
点着
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lights
lighting
失去
lose
lost
lost
loses
losing
做,制作
make
made
made
makes
making
可能,可以
may
might
意欲,想要
mean
meant
meant
means
meaning
遇见
meet
met
met
meets
meeting
误认
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistakes
mistaking
误解,误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
misunderstands
misunderstanding
必须
must
must
克服,战胜
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcomes
overcoming
赶上,超过
overtake
overtook
overtaken
overtakes
overtaking
支付
pay
paid
paid
pays
paying
放,放下
put
put
put
puts
putting
读,阅读
read
read
read
reads
reading
重建
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilds
rebuilding
归还,报答
repay
repaid
repaid
repays
repaying
去掉
rid
rid
rid
rids
ridding
骑
ride
rode
ridden
rides
riding
响,打电话给
ring
rang
rung
rings
ringing
升,上升
rise
rose
risen
rises
rising
跑
run
ran
run
runs
running
说,说话
say
said
said
says
saying
看见
see
saw
seen
sees
Seeing
找,找方法
seek
sought
sought
seeks
seeking
卖
sell
sold
sold
sells
selling
送
send
sent
sent
sends
sending
安放
set
set
set
sets
setting
缝
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
sews
sewing
摇动
shake
shook
shaken
shakes
shaking
将,将要
shall
should
刮脸
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
shaves
shaving
发光
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shines
shining
射击
shoot
shot
shot
shoots
shooting
表明,指示
show
showed
shown/showed
shows
showing
关闭
shut
shut
shut
shuts
shutting
唱
sing
sang
sung
sings
singing
沉
sink
sank/sunk
sunk
sinks
sinking
坐
sit
sat
sat
sits
sitting
睡
sleep
slept
slept
sleeps
sleeping
嗅,闻
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
smells
smelling
播种
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
sows
sowing
说话
speak
spoke
spoken
speaks
speaking
急行
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
speeds
speeding
拼写
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spells
spelling
花费
spend
spent
spent
spends
spending
溢出,流出
spill
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
spills
spilling
吐唾沫,喷出
spit
spat
spat
spits
spitting
分裂
split
split
split
splits
splitting
溺爱,损坏
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
spoils
spoiling
展开;传播
spread
spread
spread
spreads
spreading
站,立
stand
stood
stood
stands
standing
偷
steal
stole
stolen
steals
Stealing
粘住,刺,戳
stick
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
打
strike
struck
struck
strikes
striking
发誓,诅咒
swear
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
打扫,扫地
sweep
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
游泳
swim
swam
swum
swims
swimming
摇摆
swing
swung
swung
swings
swinging
拿
take
took
taken
takes
taking
教
teach
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
撕
tear
tore
torn
tears
tearing
告诉
tell
told
told
tells
telling
想
think
thought
thought
thinks
thinking
抛,掷
throw
threw
thrown
throws
throwing
了解,理解
understand
understood
understood
understands
understanding
承担,保证
undertake
undertook
undertaken
undertakes
undertaking
醒
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
wakes
waking
穿
wear
wore
worn
wears
wearing
编织,组合
weave
wove
woven
weaves
weaving
将,将要
will
would
得胜
win
won
won
wins
winning
缠绕
wind
wound/winded
wound/winded
winds
winding
写
write
wrote
written
writes
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